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Fraction: set of numbers which is represented in this form a/b eg: 4/5 |
Lowest term:it means functions can't be simplified further eg:a)16/15 lowest form:16/15 b) 34/17 lowest form: 2/1 c) 35/45 lowest form : 7/5 (by dividing both numerator and denomenator with same number) d) 56/81 lowest form : 6/9 |
Equivalent fraction:The set of fractions which have samelowest fraction is called equivalent fraction eg: 12/45=4/15(by dividing numerator and denomenator with 3) 8/30,4/15,12/45 |
proper fraction:The fraction which numerator is less than denomenator is called proper fractionEg: 3/5,7/8,3/9,7/9 . improper fraction: The fraction which denomenator is less than numerator is called improper fraction.Eg:7/5,9/5,90/78 . |
Addition and substraction of like fractions: eg: i)(45/567) + (234/567)=(45+234)/567=479/567 ii)(456/67)-(56/67)=(456-56)/67=400/56 |
mixed fraction:improper fraction is represented in following way31/5=6 1/5 (where 6 is remainder,1 is quotient.) Conversion of mixed fraction into proper fraction:12 5/6 = 77/6 |
the L.C.M of denomenators(18,12) l.c.m=36 345/12=(345*3)/(12*3) ,567/18= (567*2/18*2) = (1035/36)+(1134/36) = 2169/36 |
ii)substraction of unlike fraction: i) (456/36)-(12/45) l.c.m of denomenators(36,45)=180 456/36=(456*5)/(36*5)=2280/180 (12*4)=48/180 (2280/180)-(48/180) =2232/180 iii) muliplication of fraction :(34/18)*(12/24) =(34*12)/(24*18)(by dividing numerator and denomenator with 12) =34/18*2(by dividing numerator and denomenator with 2) =17/18 |